Full Packet Capture as Strategic and Regulatory Imperative

Matt BromileyEndace partnered with SANS to review a wide range of cybersecurity regulations around the globe. This report, by Matt Bromiley, Certified Instructor at SANS, examines at how always-on packet capture enables organizations to comply with these key regulations, while also providing an essential foundation of effective cyber defense.

The report also includes detailed “tear-sheets” which outline how always-on full packet capture enables compliance with the specific requirements of key regulations and frameworks including Zero Trust, NIST CSF, ISO 27-001, NIS2 Directive, Australian ISM and more.

This page provides information specific to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's NCA (National Cybersecurity Authority) Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC). 

See the overview of the full research study here:

Full Packet Capture as Strategic and Regulatory Imperative

Enabling NCA ECC Compliance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s National Cybersecurity Authority (NCA) mandates that all government bodies, critical infrastructure operators, and designated private-sector entities comply with its Essential Cybersecurity Controls (ECC-1:2018) framework. These control domains are designed to standardize cybersecurity maturity across the Kingdom, reduce national cybersecurity risk, and ensure the long-term stability of digital transformation initiatives under Vision 2030. Compliance isn’t optional, and the cost of falling short is significant. Failure to meet ECC requirements may result in regulatory penalties, legal liability, suspension of critical operations and services, and potential loss of government contracts and operational authorization.

For CISOs, risk officers, and executive leadership, NCA compliance is not just a regulatory checkbox; it’s a strategic business requirement. It ensures operational continuity, preserves trust with customers and partners, and enables organizations to participate confidently in digital government programs and critical infrastructure projects.

At the same time, cybersecurity teams face mounting operational pressure, such as:

  • Advanced persistent threats are becoming more complex.
  • Increasingly fragmented security tool stacks require integration and correlation.
  • Incident response times are being expected to shrink under constrained budgets.
  • Regulatory requirements demand forensic-grade evidence and rapid assessment.

Full packet capture (FPC) solutions directly address ECC-1:2018’s core requirements while providing comprehensive network visibility, forensic-grade evidence collection, and the continuous monitoring capabilities essential for compliance and a robust security posture. With enterprise-grade FPC solutions, organizations can:

  • Detect and validate threats faster, investigating with precision and speed
  • Retain and manage forensic evidence, meeting legal and audit standards (including Royal Decree 37140 requirements)
  • Track and demonstrate compliance across multiple ECC control domains with verifiable packet-level data
  • Reduce operational complexity of compliance and security monitoring

NCA ECC compliance demands operational clarity across all control domains. From national banks to telecommunications providers to energy operators, leading FPC solutions already enable the Kingdom’s most security-conscious organizations to maintain ECC compliance.

Saudi NCA ECC-1:2018 Compliance Framework

The tearsheet below references the ECC framework to show where and how FPC supports compliance in each domain. This helps organizations turn regulatory requirements into operational readiness and resilience.

Download Tearsheet

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